Gingival Grafting

When recession of the gingiva (gum tissue) occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. When gum recession is a problem, gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is a highly effective option.

When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices is necessary. However, when recession reaches the mucosa (the cheek or lip lining), the first line of defense against bacterial penetration is lost.

In addition, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as an unsightly appearance of the gum and tooth. When significant, gum recession can predispose to worsening recession and expose the root surface, which is softer than enamel, leading to root caries, root gouging and possible tooth loss.

 
before and after gum grafting

A gingival graft is designed to solve these problems. A thin piece of tissue may be taken from the roof of the mouth or gently moved over from adjacent areas to provide a stable band of attached gingiva around the tooth. Another option is donor tissue and requires no second surgical site. The gingival graft may be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root.

The gingival graft procedure is highly predictable and results in a stable, healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth.

Before Gingival Grafting	After Gingival Grafting	Before Gingival Grafting	After Gingival Grafting
	Before Gingival Grafting	After Gingival Graft